Alpine Marmot
The Alpine Marmot is a large species of ground squirrel native to the high mountains of the European Alps.
It is known for its social and communicative nature, living in large family groups in burrows. They are famous for their unique alarm calls, which are a series of high-pitched whistles that alert other marmots to the presence of a predator. These whistles are so loud they can be heard for long distances across the mountains.
Alpine Marmots are herbivores that feed on a variety of plants, and they spend a large part of the year in hibernation. They hibernate for up to nine months, huddling together to stay warm and conserve energy.
Alpine Marmot
Native To
Conservation Status
Average Height
1.5 - 2 feet
(0.4 - 0.6 m)
Average Weight
8 - 18 lbs
(3.6 - 8.2 kg)
Average Life Span
15 - 18 years
Gestation Period
30 - 35 days
Did You Know?
The Alpine Marmot is a large ground squirrel, native to mountainous regions of central and southern Europe.
They are highly social animals and live in colonies, often digging extensive burrow systems.
Alpine Marmots hibernate for up to nine months a year, making them one of the longest hibernating mammals.
They communicate using a variety of vocalizations, including loud alarm whistles to warn others of predators.
Their diet primarily consists of grasses, herbs, and flowers found in alpine meadows.
Alpine Marmots are known for their "sunbathing" behavior, lying on rocks to absorb heat from the sun.
During hibernation, their heart rate and body temperature drop significantly to conserve energy.
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