Pangolin
The Pangolin (Pholidota) is a unique mammal native to Africa and Asia. It is easily recognizable by its armor of large, keratin scales that cover its entire body. When threatened, the pangolin can roll into a tight ball. Like other pangolins, it is a nocturnal and solitary animal that primarily eats ants and termites.
The Pangolin is the world's most trafficked mammal, facing threats from poaching for its scales.
Pangolin
Native To
Conservation Status
Average Height
2 - 3 feet
(0.6 - 0.9 m)
Average Weight
15 - 40 lbs
(6.8 - 18 kg)
Average Life Span
10 - 15 years
Gestation Period
180 days
Did You Know?
The Pangolin is the only mammal completely covered in scales, which are made of keratin, the same material as human fingernails.
When threatened, Pangolins can roll up into a tight ball, protecting their soft underbelly with their sharp scales.
They have incredibly long, sticky tongues, which can extend up to 16 inches, perfect for catching ants and termites.
Pangolins are nocturnal animals, meaning they are active at night.
There are eight species of Pangolins found in Asia and Africa, and all of them are sadly endangered or critically endangered due to illegal poaching and habitat loss.
They play an important role in their ecosystems by consuming large numbers of insects, helping to control pest populations.
Despite their scaly appearance, Pangolins are mammals and give birth to live young.
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