Indian Peafowl

The Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus), commonly known as the peacock, is a large and brilliantly colored bird species native to the Indian subcontinent. It is the national bird of India and is known for its spectacular train of iridescent blue-green feathers. Only the male, or peacock, possesses this magnificent tail, which can be over 5 feet long. During courtship, the peacock will fan out his tail in a stunning display to attract a mate, rattling the feathers to create a soft rustling sound. The female, or peahen, is much less colorful and lacks the long tail.

Peafowl are ground-dwelling birds that prefer to forage in open forests and cultivated areas. They are Omnivore, eating a variety of fruits, grains, insects, and small reptiles. Their vibrant colors and elaborate displays have made them a symbol of beauty, royalty, and immortality in various cultures.

Indian Peafowl

Indian Peafowl

Classification

Aves > Galliformes > Phasianidae > Pavo > P. cristatus

Native To

Conservation Status

Average Height

3 - 4 feet
(0.9 - 1.2 m)

Average Weight

8 - 13 lbs
(3.6 - 5.9 kg)

Average Life Span

10 - 25 years

Gestation Period

28 days

Diet

Omnivore (seeds, insects, fruits)

Social Structure

Harem

Did You Know?

The Indian Peafowl is the national bird of India.

Only male Indian Peafowl, called peacocks, have the large, iridescent tail feathers they use to attract mates.

Peacocks can fan their tail feathers into a magnificent display that can be up to 6 feet long.

Despite their large tails, Indian Peafowl can fly, but usually only for short distances.

Their loud calls can be heard from a long distance, especially during breeding season.

Indian Peafowl are omnivores, eating insects, plants, seeds, and even small snakes.

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