Mexican Wolf
The Mexican Wolf (Canis lupus baileyi) is a critically endangered subspecies of gray wolf native to the southwestern United States and Mexico. It is the smallest and most genetically distinct subspecies of gray wolf in North America.
The Mexican Wolf was nearly driven to extinction in the mid-20th century due to hunting and persecution. In a remarkable conservation success story, a small number of Mexican Wolves were captured and bred in captivity. Today, a small population has been reintroduced to the wild, but the Mexican Wolf is still highly endangered. Its recovery is a symbol of hope for wildlife conservation.
Mexican Wolf
Native To
Conservation Status
Average Height
2.5 feet
(0.8 m)
Average Weight
50 - 80 lbs
(23 - 36 kg)
Average Life Span
6 - 8 years
Gestation Period
62 - 63 days
Did You Know?
The Mexican Wolf is the smallest and most endangered subspecies of gray wolf in North America.
They have a distinctively rich, tawny coat with black and grey markings.
Mexican Wolves are highly social animals and live in packs, typically consisting of a breeding pair and their offspring.
Their howl is unique and helps them communicate with other wolves over long distances.
These wolves play a crucial role in their ecosystem by helping to maintain the balance of prey populations.
The conservation of the Mexican Wolf is an ongoing effort, with reintroduction programs in the southwestern United States and Mexico.
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